Search results for "information economics"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Simultaneous optimization of harvest schedule and data quality

2015

In many recent studies, the value of forest inventory information in harvest scheduling has been examined. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that making measurement decisions for stands for which the harvest decision is uncertain simultaneously with the harvest decisions may be highly profitable. In that study, the quality of additional measurements was not a decision variable, and the only options were between making no measurements or measuring perfect information. In this study, we introduce data quality into the decision problem, i.e., the decisionmaker can select between making imperfect or perfect measurements. The imperfect information is obtained with a specific scenario tree fo…

Pareto optimalityGlobal and Planetary ChangeForest inventoryEcologyOperations researchComputer sciencebi-objective optimizationpäätöksentekoPerfect informationScheduling (production processes)ForestryDecision problemMulti-objective optimizationstochastic optpmizationInformation economicsmulti-objective optimizationData qualityinformation economicsdata qualityStochastic optimizationforest inventoryconstraints
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Quantitative Analysis of Gender Stereotypes and Information Aggregation in a National Election

2013

By analyzing a database of a questionnaire answered by a large majority of candidates and elected in a parliamentary election, we quantitatively verify that (i) female candidates on average present political profiles which are more compassionate and more concerned with social welfare issues than male candidates and (ii) the voting procedure acts as a process of information aggregation. Our results show that information aggregation proceeds with at least two distinct paths. In the first case candidates characterize themselves with a political profile aiming to describe the profile of the majority of voters. This is typically the case of candidates of political parties which are competing for…

MaleEconomicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical ScienceInformation Theorylcsh:Medicinecomplex systems network theorySocial WelfareSocial and Behavioral SciencesElectionsSexual and Gender IssuesPoliticsSex FactorsSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.SociologySex factorsPolitical scienceVotingSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansDimension (data warehouse)Statistical Methodslcsh:ScienceInformation Sciencemedia_commonProbabilityMultidisciplinaryModels Statisticalta114lcsh:RStatisticsPoliticsInformation EconomicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Quantitative analysis (finance)Information aggregationNational electionPublic OpinionSocial SystemsVoting behaviorlcsh:QFemaleSocial psychologyMathematicsAlgorithmsResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Simultaneous optimization of harvest schedule and measurement strategy

2013

In many recent studies, the value of forest inventory information in the harvest scheduling has been examined. Usually only the profitability of measuring simultaneously all the stands in the area is examined. Yet, it may be more profitable to concentrate the measurement efforts to some subset of them. In this paper, the authors demonstrate that stochastic optimization can be used for defining the optimal measurement strategy simultaneously with the harvest decisions. The results show that without end-inventory constraints, it was most profitable to measure the stands that were just below the medium age. Measuring the oldest stands was not profitable at all. It turned out to be profitable t…

ta113040101 forestryForest inventory010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOperations researchpäätöksentekota111Scheduling (production processes)ForestryTime horizon04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesstochastic optimization15. Life on landta411201 natural sciencesInformation economicsinformation economics0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesProfitability indexStochastic optimizationforest inventorySimultaneous optimizationconstraints0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsScandinavian Journal of Forest Research
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